Critical thinking is the ability to analyse information in a rigorous, objective and structured mannerto distinguish between facts and opinions, to identify bias and construct logical reasoning. It enables us to stand back, make informed judgements and take evidence-based decisions.
Examples
- Challenging an inefficient procedure
- Evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of a strategic decision
Why develop this soft skill?
Critical thinking is essential for :
- Deciphering complex or contradictory content
- Assessing the reliability of a source or argument
- Making strategic and ethical decisions
- Innovative problem solving
- Preventing manipulation, fake news and fallacious reasoning
Critical thinking isn't about thinking negatively, it's about thinking clearly.
Richard Paul
How can we develop it?
- Learning to question the obvious and opinions
- Identifying your own cognitive biases
- Checking sources, cross-checking information
- Structure your reasoning (induction, deduction, hypothesis)
- Debating ideas and giving feedback with arguments
🔁 Associated skills
- Analytical skills
- Intellectual curiosity
- Decision-making
- Problem solving
Self-assessment
✅ I know the difference between fact, opinion and interpretation.
✅ I wonder about the sources of a piece of information.
✅ I can easily identify biased reasoning.
✅ I make decisions on the basis of objective information.
✅ I welcome constructive questioning.
Less than 4 positive answers? Time to sharpen your critical thinking skills.
Read also
The top soft skills for success in tech
To remember
Critical thinking is an essential skill for developing discernment in a complex world. It enables us to understand, decide and act better. It is a pillar ofautonomy and professional liability.