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Trainer, tutor, mentor, coach: what role for what training strategy?

Published on 21 October 2025
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A well-structured training strategy can transform the integration, commitment and retention of your talent. Because training is more effective when employees are supported over the long term and when programmes are tailored to real needs in the field. The solution? Diversify roles. Trainers, tutors, mentors, coaches: discover their complementary roles in your training strategy. And how they can radically transform your organisation. Nathalie Bègue, an expert in management and applied neuroscience, explains.

Front page image of the article on "Trainer, tutor, mentor, coach: what role for what training strategy? In an office, 4 people hold a sheet of paper in front of them bearing an inscription. From left to right: training, tutoring, mentoring, coaching.

Did you know that 70 % of companies are struggling to grow due to a lack of appropriate skills? Every year, staff turnover costs companies millions of euros (CCI Lyon Métropole, 2024). Employees leave the company because they are poorly integrated, demotivated or looking to progress. Yet a well thought-out training and support strategy could change everything.

📉 The risks of an ill-defined training strategy

And there are many of them. Firstly, the lack of attractiveness leads to recruitment difficulties. Then turnover leads to a loss of know-how. The integration of new recruits is also compromised, leading to disorganisation and lower productivity. Finally, the loss of motivation leads to the disengagement of teams.

💡 Structure learning and give your teams the means to succeed!

📉 The figures speak for themselves

  • 30 to 50 % reduction in turnover after the introduction of structured mentoring (Abonneau & Campoy, 2022).
  • +78 % in job satisfaction when employees have the support of a mentor or coach (Trohel, Chaliès & Saury, 2021).
  • +25 % in productivity thanks to operational tutoring. (ORSYS, 2020)

👉 Investing in training means guaranteeing a more successful, attractive and sustainable future. Structuring support means maximising the effects of training.

🎭 Trainer, tutor, mentor, coach: the winning quartet in your training strategy

Today, professional development is based on a a learning ecosystem where several positions interact. Here are the 4 essential pillars of loyalty and business performance :

💡 The trainer

It imparts technical skills. It also helps to standardising knowledge and ensure rapid skills upgrading. But it must also adapt its content to changes in the market.

In short, the trainer is like a good chef: he has to adapt his recipes to the ingredients on the market!

For example: in a very small business in the industrial sector, tailor-made in-house training increased the team's productivity by 20 %.

💡 The tutor

It facilitates integration into the workplace. To achieve this, they need to strike a balance between support and autonomy.

The tutor must avoid being that clingy friend who never lets you make decisions on your own.

"Thanks to the training, our tutors now play an essential role. In six months, we've cut the induction time for new employees by 30 %".explains one HR Director (IT sector in Lyon).

💡 The mentor

It inspires and supports long-term progress. Like a career GPS, it helps you avoid making the wrong choices. It accompanies and guides the professional and personal development of talent. It also creates a relationship of trust, avoiding bias to maximise the impact on progression.

A mentor is like a career GPS: it helps you find the right road without taking unnecessary detours (good GPSes 😊 anyway).

"Being a mentor means building a lasting relationship with our teams. Our employees look to the long term, which reduces staff turnover", shares a mentor from a traditional catering company in Lyon, trained by ORSYS.

💡 The coach

It supports decision-making and helps to overcome obstacles, like a benevolent mirror that encourages self-understanding.

"By integrating individual coaching, we have reduced the stress of care teams in retirement homes," says a training manager at a 140-bed retirement home.

👉 Structuring support according to the company's HR strategy and challenges

Although each type of support can transform the company, it is essential to choose your focus taking into account the advantages and challenges of each approach.

👉 Structuring support means ensuring that skills are passed on effectively and over the long term.

Each company benefits from structuring its support programmes according to its specific challenges:

  • Facilitating recruitment and retaining new recruits
  • Reduce integration time, boost productivity
  • Reduce overall staff turnover, retain employees with key skills
  • Boosting team motivation and commitment

🔄 So which actions should you prioritise or combine to maximise your training strategy?

Table: Roles of carers
ROLE WHAT THE CARER DOES OBJECTIVES RESULTS BENEFITS CHALLENGES COMPANION PROFILE
TRAINER Training on specific subjects Plans and teaches targeted skills Rapid and appropriate learning of technical skills Rapid skills upgrading; content adapted to market developments and regular sessions Ensuring that content is up to date and teaching methods are appropriate Domain expert
TUTOR Helps you to integrate and learn in real-life situations; guides you through tasks and skills Operational support to help you develop your skills in the job Effective integration Regular, personalised follow-up; secures and accelerates integration Availability; avoid over-reliance on the manager Senior associate, volunteer
MENTOR Helps you integrate and learn; guides you through tasks; helps you plan your career Professional support and career prospects Effective integration; support for career development Regular, personalised follow-up; building loyalty and value Maintaining a neutral relationship; defining limits Senior volunteer, experienced
COACH Supports professional goals; shares experience and advice Long-term development; personal development and leadership Personal and professional progress; taking a step back and transforming yourself Tailor-made support focused on development and posture Frame the approach properly to avoid undue influence Voluntary, non-hierarchical relationship

In conclusion, a company that provides good support through a structured training strategy is a company that attracts, retains and performs well. Depending on the issues at stake, you need to combine We'll be looking at how you can combine the roles of trainer, tutor, mentor and coach to boost employee commitment and business performance. So, are you ready to rethink your training strategy?

Our expert

Nathalie Bègue

Management, applied neuroscience

With more than 30 years' experience in major French groups, she puts her leadership expertise to good [...].

field of training

associated training